March 8th, 2010 | Author: admin
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silk road travel, what are the countries of the Silk Road, travel tips and advice for Silk Road COUNTRIES
The href = "http://www.irtouring.com"> Silk Road was used from about 2 to 13 century. Silk, porcelain, lacquer ware, paper, tea, spices, jewelry and perfumes were brought to the West. Things go to the East: Gold, silver, ivory, jade and other stones, wool, horses, fruit, glass, and even acrobats and ostriches. The Silk Road was never a single track, but a network of caravan trails that changed with wars, earthquakes, wet or dry periods. End West lying somewhere near Aleppo, in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern end near Luoyang in China, south of Beijing. In the center was the countries of Central Asia, which until 1991 were part of the USSR: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
We traveled a couple of weeks through these countries and through a small part of China. We enjoyed our time here, partly because of the beautiful things that can be seen. And partly because the people we met were very nice and gave us the feeling that we were welcome. Of course, in 4 weeks, only shows a picture of these countries. Especially in Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan we have only been a short time. Maybe we can come back here someday to see more.
Overland routes of the Silk Road
As it extends westwards from the shopping malls of China, land, transcontinental Silk Road divides into north and south routes bypassing Taklamakan Desert and the Lop Nur.
The route began in the north of Chang'an (now called Xi'an) capital of ancient Chinese kingdom, which, in the second Han Dynasty were moved further to the east of Luoyang. The route was defined with respect to the first century a. C. such as Han Wudi an end to harassment of the nomadic tribes. [citation needed]
The route travels northwest through the Chinese province of Gansu, Shaanxi Province, and is divided into three routes, two of them following the mountains to the north and south of the Taklimakan Desert to meet in Kashgar, and other far northern Tian Shan mountains through Turpan, Talgar and Almaty (in what is now southeast Kazakhstan). The routes split west of Kashgar with a bunch of to the Alai Valley Termez and Balkh, while the other traveled through Kokand in the Fergana Valley, and then west across the Karakum desert of Merv, joining the southern route briefly.
A branch routes turned northwest to north of the Aral and Caspian Seas, then and in the Black Sea. However, another route began in Xi'an, passed through the western corridor beyond the Yellow River, Xinjiang, Fergana (in present day eastern Uzbekistan), Persia and Iraq before joining the western border the Roman Empire. One of the caravan routes, the northern Silk Road brought to China many products, such as dates, saffron powder and pistachio nuts from Persia, frankincense, myrrh, aloe and Somalia, Indian sandalwood, glass bottles from Egypt, and other expensive and desirable in other parts of the world. "Instead, caravans back bolts of silk brocade, lacquer ware and porcelain.
The southern route is mainly a single route from China through the Karakoram. Here is today paved international road connecting Pakistan and China as the Karakoram Highway. Then follows the region of Turkestan, Khurasan, Mesopotamia and Anatolia, on the south spur that allows travel to be completed by sea from several points. It begins in south China. Crossing the high mountains, then it passes through northern Pakistan, in the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan and rejoin the northern route briefly near Merv. From there it follows a straight line west through mountainous northern most of Iran and the northern end the Syrian Desert to the Levant, where commercial ships in the Mediterranean layer regular routes to Italy, and land routes went either north or south through Anatolia to North Africa. Another branch traveled from Herat through Susa to Charax Spasinu at the head of the Persian Gulf and across to Petra and Alexandria and other Mediterranean ports East, from where ships, cargoes to Rome
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